For those who have already mastered the basics, a rich world of more complex decks opens up. Here you will find esoteric and mythological interpretations, artistic visions and profound symbolism. Advanced decks often require more prior knowledge, but in return provide greater breadth and depth in the readings.
Visconti-Sforza tarot
The Visconti Sforza tarot decks are among the oldest preserved tarot cards in the world and were created in the mid-15th century in Milan, commissioned by the powerful Visconti and Sforza families. They were probably used mostly as playing cards and status symbols, rather than for divination and self-reflection. None of the original decks have been preserved in their entirety, but thanks to reconstructions, complete versions are now available.
The images are richly decorated with gold and detailed Renaissance art, but unlike modern Rider–Waite Smith decks, the Minor Arcana is not illustrated with scenes. Instead, only the number of swords, cups, wands or coins (for example, eight cups) is shown, which gives more freedom and room for interpretation - but also makes the cards more challenging for beginners.
See our collection of Visconti tarot decks!
Tarot de Marseille
The Tarot de Marseille was developed mainly in France and Switzerland during the 17th and 18th centuries. This deck builds on the Visconti-Sforza, but in a more popular and standardized form that spread widely across Europe. The Marseille decks have clearer lines, stylized figures and blocks of color and became the predecessor of many modern tarot traditions, including Rider–Waite Smith.